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What You Need To Know About Exercise

What You Need To Know About Exercise

Most people regard exercise as a chore which helps them to lose weight, but this attitude misses out on a huge number of other benefits which exercise brings. Another myth is that exercise means going to the gym, and this just isn't true because the exercise from everyday tasks is so important. We need to incorporate activity back into our labour-saving lifestyle because it is robbing of of our health. Yet the body isn't the only thing to benefit from exercise, the mind also benefits, as exercise relieves stress, lifts depression, helps learning and delays aging.

How Much Exercise Do You Need?

If you're not exercising now then any exercise is an improvement. Even a few minutes a day is a start, and even this will begin to improve your health. It's never too late to start improving your health with exercise. Start gradually, and increase your exercise level over time, but always listen to your body and cut back on exercise for a while if your body is complaining. The secret is to make different forms of exercise part of your daily life, so that they add up over the day, because an odd five minutes here and there soon adds up to a significant amount.

Half an hour's exercise five times a week is the minimum to aim for. This level of exercise has a significant benefit for anyone who doesn't exercise at all, and doesn't mean going to the gym because you can get this level of exercise from everyday activities like walking, gardening, housework and even shopping. However, other activities that are also really good include cycling, swimming and dancing. The important thing to do is to make some form of exercise part of your everyday life, and do this in a way that fits in with your lifestyle, and which you enjoy. You can measure your general activity level throughout the day with a pedometer, and the exercise level to aim for is over 10,000 steps a day.

If you start exercising by walking regularly you can become fit quite quickly. To gain further health benefits you then need to increase the intensity of the exercise. A good way to gauge this is that you should exercise at a level where it is difficult to carry on a conversation with someone next to you. Alternatively you can use a heart rate monitor to check your exercise intensity.

Extra exercise above this has extra benefits, and should ideally consist of different types of exercise such as aerobic exercise, interval training and strength training. This is the level that everyone should aim for, and isn't just for athletes.

What Are The Health Benefits Of Exercise? 

Remember the health rewards of regular exercise -

  • Control your weight. Regular exercise is important in controlling your weight, and keeping it under control. If you are overweight, then it is even more important
  • Improves blood glucose control by normalising insulin levels, which is is especially important if you have metabolic syndrome or diabetes
  • Improved cholesterol levels
  • More energy. No, exercise doesn't make you tired, it gives you more bounce, but sitting around all day makes you sluggish
  • Better sleep. Your body and mind feel that you've actually done something, and prepare you for a restful night's sleep.
  • Protection against heart disease by lowering your blood pressure and improving circulation
  • Protection against stroke
  • Improved lung function which is the best predictor of how long you will live.
  • Prevent cancer. Exercise lowers you risk of getting cancer
  • Keeps you mobile. Mobility problems reduce the quality of life for many older people and exercise can help to prevent this. Keeping active strengthens muscles, joints and bones. By our mid-50's few of us take regular exercise, which also helps balance, which is important in reducing falls, which put a lot of people in hospital.
  • Better mood. Cope better with stress, depression, and all the other things that life throws in your way. Exercise releases endorphins, which are mood boosting and give you a natural high.
  • Reverses the detrimental effects of stress by boosting the brain levels of soothing brain chemicals such as serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline. It also lowers the level of cortisol, the stress hormone.
  • Lifts depression. Sustained, sweat-inducing activity can reduce the symptoms of depression as effectively as antidepressants.
  • Feel and look better. Active people have more spark than couch potatoes, and the personal achievement that you feel by increasing your fitness level helps to improve self esteem and body image.
  • Delays aging by slowing down the body's internal clock built in to every cell in the body. This is controlled by telomeres, which are the bits of DNA at the end of chromosomes which protect them from damage. Exercise slows down the erosion of telomeres, and so slows down the whole aging process of the body.
  • Delays mental decline because exercise improves the level of of growth factors in the brain which help to make new brain cells.

The Lazy Fitness Association web site has great exercises to get you fit at your own pace, starting with one minute's exercise a day.


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